Guide to Choosing the Right Stone
In this article, You will read

Guide to Choosing the Right Stone for Flooring and Wall Cladding

Choosing the Right Stone for flooring and wall cladding is a crucial decision that affects both the functionality and appearance of a space. With so many options available, it can be challenging to determine the most suitable stone for specific applications. This guide provides practical tips to help you make informed decisions, with insights from Negin Sang Karimi (Karimi Stone), a leading provider of high-quality stones.

1. Understand the Space Requirements:

Before Choosing the Right Stone, consider the space where it will be installed. For flooring, durability and resistance to wear are essential, especially in high-traffic areas. For wall cladding, aesthetic appeal and ease of installation are often prioritized. For example, granite is a great choice for flooring due to its strength, while limestone offers a softer and more elegant look for walls.

2. Consider the Stone’s Durability:

The durability of the stone is a critical factor, particularly for flooring. Harder stones like granite and quartzite are ideal for areas that experience heavy foot traffic. On the other hand, softer stones like marble or travertine can be used in low-traffic areas or as decorative wall cladding. Negin Sang Karimi (Karimi Stone) offers a wide range of durable stones tailored to various applications.

3. Evaluate the Stone’s Porosity:

Porosity determines how much water a stone can absorb. Stones with high porosity, such as limestone and travertine, are not suitable for areas exposed to moisture unless they are properly sealed. For bathrooms or kitchens, opt for less porous stones like granite or slate, which are more resistant to water damage.

4. Examine the Stone’s Aesthetic Qualities:

Natural stones come in a variety of colors, patterns, and textures. The choice of stone should complement the overall design of the space. For modern interiors, polished granite or marble can create a sleek look, while for rustic designs, textured stones like sandstone work beautifully. Negin Sang Karimi (Karimi Stone) provides stones with unique patterns that cater to diverse tastes.

5. Consider the Maintenance Requirements:

Some stones require more maintenance than others. For example, marble needs regular sealing and careful cleaning to prevent etching and stains, while granite is relatively low-maintenance. Understanding the maintenance requirements can help you choose a stone that fits your lifestyle and budget.

6.Think About Slip Resistance:

For flooring, especially in areas prone to water exposure, slip resistance is a vital consideration. Textured or honed finishes provide better traction and reduce the risk of slips. For wall cladding, this factor is less critical, allowing for smoother finishes that enhance the stone’s natural beauty.

7. Assess the Cost:

Budget plays a significant role in choosing the right stone. While premium stones like marble can be expensive, there are cost-effective options such as travertine or limestone that offer excellent value for money. Companies like Negin Sang Karimi (Karimi Stone) can guide you in finding stones that align with your budget without compromising on quality.

8. Explore Different Finishes:

The finish of the stone affects both its appearance and functionality. Polished finishes add a shiny and elegant look, while honed or matte finishes offer a more subdued and natural appearance. Bush-hammered or sandblasted finishes are ideal for outdoor applications as they provide added slip resistance.

9.Consult with Experts:

Seeking advice from professionals can simplify the selection process. Stone suppliers like Negin Sang Karimi (Karimi Stone) have extensive experience and can recommend the best stones for your specific needs. Their expertise ensures you make the right choice for both flooring and wall cladding.

10.Test Samples Before Purchase:

Before committing to a large purchase, request samples of the stones to see how they look in your space. Lighting and surrounding elements can significantly impact the stone’s appearance. Testing samples allows you to make a confident decision.

By considering these factors, you can select the perfect stone for your flooring and wall cladding needs. Negin Sang Karimi (Karimi Stone) is dedicated to providing high-quality stones and expert guidance to ensure every project is a success. With the right stone, your space will not only be functional but also visually stunning, reflecting your personal style and preferences.

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Product Title
Guide to Choosing the Right Stone
Public name
Cut Broken Finish
A structured, natural-looking surface with controlled broken grooves that softens reflections and adds depth to façades and feature walls.

WHAT THIS FINISH DOES

Soft, leather-like texture
In a cut broken finish, the stone is first sawn into slabs, then the face is worked with a combination of machine and hand tools to create a field of controlled grooves and broken ridges. Instead of a flat, polished surface, you get a matte, non-reflective texture that feels natural and architectural at the same time. Light catches the small steps and fractures, giving the stone more depth and a handcrafted character.
Textured, non-polished surface
Natural broken grooves
Designed for facades

BEST PLACED FOR

Typical applications

this as a design guide only-final suitability is confirmed for each project.

Exterior facades
Architectural skin
Ideal for external cladding where you want strong shadows, natural texture and a less reflective, more monolithic appearance.
Feature interior walls
Statement surfaces
Perfect behind reception desks, stair voids or living spaces where the broken pattern adds movement and depth to the space.
Entrance & landscape walls

Indoor–outdoor

Well suited to boundary walls, entry portals and garden elements that need a durable, sculpted stone texture.

Project-specific guidance

Cut broken (کات بروکن) finishes behave differently on each stone type, from marble and travertine to Chinese and crystal stones. Use this pop-up as a visual and performance guide only. Final panel thickness, joint design and fixing recommendations will be detailed in your Karimi Stone quotation and technical documentation.
Bush Hammered Finish
A highly textured, non-slip surface created by controlled hammer impacts, giving the stone a natural, weathered character for demanding outdoor conditions.

WHAT THIS FINISH DOES

Deep texture, strong performance

In a bush hammered finish, a head fitted with multiple diamond or carbide points repeatedly strikes the stone surface. These impacts chip tiny craters 1–3 mm deep, breaking up the smooth face into a rugged, non-slip texture. The result is a naturally matte, highly tactile surface that feels solid underfoot and stands up to tough weather and heavy use.

High slip resistance
Rugged outdoor texture
Visually natural & matte

BEST PLACED FOR

Typical applications

this as a design guide only-final suitability is confirmed for each project.

Exterior stairs & entries
High traffic
Ideal for external steps, landings and building thresholds where you need extra grip in wet, dusty or icy conditions.
Public paths & plazas
Urban outdoor
Performs well on pavements, plazas and circulation areas exposed to rain and heavy pedestrian movement.
Driveways & ramps
Sloped surfaces
Recommended for sloped vehicle areas and access ramps where additional texture helps reduce the risk of slipping.

Project-specific guidance

Bush hammered finishes behave differently on each stone, depending on density, thickness and mineral structure. Use this view as a visual and performance guide only. Detailed thickness requirements, edge treatment options and any bush hammered + brushed combinations are confirmed on your Karimi Stone quotation and technical documents.
Brushed & Tumbled Finish
A character-rich surface that combines a softly brushed texture with gently worn, rounded edges for an antique yet refined look.

WHAT THIS FINISH DOES

Soft, leather-like texture
The tumbled process softly wears back edges and corners, creating a rounded, timeworn profile with an antique feel. Brushing then moves across the surface with wire brushes, opening the softer areas and polishing the harder minerals. Together, they create a stone that feels naturally aged, gently textured and visually calm, with no sharp edges under hand or bare feet.
Antique, lived-in character
Softened edges & corners
Textured, low-glare surface

BEST PLACED FOR

Typical applications

this as a design guide only-final suitability is confirmed for each project.

Pool edges & terraces
Wet outdoor
Rounded edges and textured faces make this finish ideal around pools, terraces and steps where bare feet and slip-resistance both matter.
Garden paths & courtyards
Landscapes
Delivers a softly aged, European-style feel for pathways, courtyards and intimate outdoor rooms with a relaxed, informal character.
Feature entries & stairs
High touch
Perfect for entrance landings, external stairs and thresholds where you want a tactile, durable finish that looks established from day one.

Project-specific guidance

Brushed & tumbled finishes will express differently on each stone, depending on hardness, colour and veining. Use this view as a visual guide only – detailed performance, edge details and format options are confirmed on your Karimi Stone quotation and technical documentation.

Brushed (leathered) Finish

A softly textured, low-glare surface created with wire brushes – similar to natural leather under hand, with gentle movement across the stone.

WHAT THIS FINISH DOES

Soft, leather-like texture
Instead of polishing with hard abrasives, wire brushes work across the stone surface. They ease into the softer veins and tiny pores, gently deepening them while polishing the harder areas. The result is a lightly uneven, tactile surface that feels soft and natural rather than glossy.

Leather-like touch

Low-glare, refined look

Subtle texture variation

BEST PLACED FOR

Typical applications

this as a design guide only-final suitability is confirmed for each project.

Living areas

Interior floors

A warm, tactile alternative to high-gloss finishes in lounges and family spaces where you want softness underfoot.
Feature walls

Vertical surfaces

Highlights the natural movement of the stone on fireplaces, TV walls and entry moments without strong reflection.
 
Covered terraces

Indoor–outdoor

Ideal for semi-outdoor rooms and verandas where you want a gentle texture that transitions smoothly from inside to out.

Project-specific guidance

Brushed (leathered) finishes will look and feel slightly different on each stone, depending on colour, density and veining. Use this view as a visual guide only – final recommendations and performance details are provided on your Karimi Stone quotation and technical documentation.

Acid-washed finish

A honed stone treated with acid to create a softly etched, slightly coarse surface – adding slip resistance while keeping a natural, organic look.
WHAT THIS FINISH DOES
Subtle texture, more grip
In an acid-washed finish, a honed surface is treated with acid to lightly etch the stone. Different minerals react at different rates, so the face becomes gently irregular, adding a natural, tactile feel and improved slip resistance.
Etched, natural look

Etched, natural look

Etched, natural look

BEST PLACED FOR
Typical applications
Use this as a design guide only – final suitability is confirmed for each project.
Terraces & patios
Outdoor living
Comfortable underfoot with enough grip for entertaining spaces exposed to light rain and morning dew.
Garden paths

Circulation

A refined alternative to rougher textures where you still want slip resistance in planted landscapes.
Poolside surrounds
Wet areas
Suited to pool edges and adjacent walkways where occasional splashing calls for extra control and safety.

Project-specific guidance

Acid-washed performance and appearance vary with stone type, colour and mineral content. Use this view as a visual guide only – detailed slip-resistance values and final recommendations are provided on your Karimi Stone quotation and technical documentation.

Edge Finish

Explore Karimi Stone edge styles and see how each profile changes the character of your tiles, from crisp architectural cuts to softly worn, tactile edges.

HOW IT WORKS
Visual guide, not a strict spec
Use this pop-up as a quick design guide. Shapes, softness and texture are shown in a simplified way – your final edge will respond to the exact stone, thickness and project details.
EDGE FAMILY OVERVIEW
Four ways to finish a Karimi Stone edge

Sawn

Split-edge

Tumbled

Chiseled

From expressive and hand-worked to minimal and precise.

HIGHLIGHTED PROFILE

FOCUS: Sawn EDGE

Straight, precise cuts for modern detailing
Sawn, straight-cut edges with a precise, modern line – perfect for minimal façades, slim coping and any detailing where you want the stone to feel tailored and quietly refined.
Contemporary facades
Steps & landings
Interior transitions

EDGE FAMILY OVERVIEW

Explore alternative profiles
Split-edge
Rugged & bold
Rough, fractured faces with deeper shadows, perfect for more rustic walls and strong landscape gestures.
Chiseled
Expressive texture
Hand-worked breaks and small variations that give steps and cappings a bold, architectural outline.
Tumbled
Soft & relaxed
Gently rounded, touch-friendly edges that feel calm under hand and barefoot – suited to pools and terraces.
Project-specific confirmation
Availability and exact expression of each edge profile depend on stone type, thickness and fabrication method. Final details are always documented on your Karimi Stone quotation and approved workshop drawings before production.

Edge Finish

Explore Karimi Stone edge styles and see how each profile changes the character of your tiles, from crisp architectural cuts to softly worn, tactile edges.

HOW IT WORKS
Visual guide, not a strict spec
Use this pop-up as a quick design guide. Shapes, softness and texture are shown in a simplified way – your final edge will respond to the exact stone, thickness and project details.
EDGE FAMILY OVERVIEW
Four ways to finish a Karimi Stone edge

Split-edge

Sawn

Tumbled

Chiseled

From expressive and hand-worked to minimal and precise.

HIGHLIGHTED PROFILE

FOCUS: Split-edge EDGE

Rough, fractured faces with deeper shadows
Split-edge, rugged & bold, with rough, fractured faces that catch light and deepen shadows – ideal for rustic walls, feature plinths and landscape gestures that need more presence.
Pool coping & surrounds
Family terraces
Barefoot circulation areas

EDGE FAMILY OVERVIEW

Explore alternative profiles
Sawn
Clean & minimal

Straight, crisp lines that keep attention on form and alignment. Ideal for contemporary interiors and tight detailing.

Chiseled
Expressive texture
Hand-worked breaks and small variations that give steps and cappings a bold, architectural outline.
Tumbled
Soft & relaxed
Gently rounded, touch-friendly edges that feel calm under hand and barefoot – suited to pools and terraces.
Project-specific confirmation
Availability and exact expression of each edge profile depend on stone type, thickness and fabrication method. Final details are always documented on your Karimi Stone quotation and approved workshop drawings before production.

Edge Finish

Explore Karimi Stone edge styles and see how each profile changes the character of your tiles, from crisp architectural cuts to softly worn, tactile edges.

HOW IT WORKS
Visual guide, not a strict spec
Use this pop-up as a quick design guide. Shapes, softness and texture are shown in a simplified way – your final edge will respond to the exact stone, thickness and project details.
EDGE FAMILY OVERVIEW
Four ways to finish a Karimi Stone edge

Tumbled

Sawn

Split-edge

Chiseled

From expressive and hand-worked to minimal and precise.

HIGHLIGHTED PROFILE

FOCUS: Tumbled EDGE

Gently rounded, touch-friendly edges
Tumbled, soft & relaxed, gently rounded, touch-friendly edges that feel calm under hand and barefoot – suited to pools, terraces and any space where comfort and ease are the priority.
Pool coping & surrounds
Family terraces
Barefoot circulation areas

EDGE FAMILY OVERVIEW

Explore alternative profiles
Sawn
Clean & minimal

Straight, crisp lines that keep attention on form and alignment. Ideal for contemporary interiors and tight detailing.

Chiseled
Expressive texture
Hand-worked breaks and small variations that give steps and cappings a bold, architectural outline.
Split-edge
Rugged texture

Irregular, fractured faces with deep shadow – perfect for more rustic walls and bold landscape gestures.

Project-specific confirmation
Availability and exact expression of each edge profile depend on stone type, thickness and fabrication method. Final details are always documented on your Karimi Stone quotation and approved workshop drawings before production.

Edge Finish

Explore Karimi Stone edge styles and see how each profile changes the character of your tiles, from crisp architectural cuts to softly worn, tactile edges.

HOW IT WORKS
Visual guide, not a strict spec
Use this pop-up as a quick design guide. Shapes, softness and texture are shown in a simplified way – your final edge will respond to the exact stone, thickness and project details.
EDGE FAMILY OVERVIEW
Four ways to finish a Karimi Stone edge

Chiseled

Sawn

Split-edge

Tumbled

From expressive and hand-worked to minimal and precise.

HIGHLIGHTED PROFILE

FOCUS: CHISELED EDGE
Expressive, hand-crafted edge for statement pieces

A chiselled finish introduces controlled irregularity along the tile perimeter, catching light and shadow for a more dramatic, crafted feel. Ideal for pool coping, stair nosings and feature steps.

Bold character
Feature details
Outdoor friendly

EDGE FAMILY OVERVIEW

Explore alternative profiles
Sawn
Clean & minimal

Straight, crisp lines that keep attention on form and alignment. Ideal for contemporary interiors and tight detailing.

Tumbled
Soft & relaxed

Gently rounded, touch-friendly edges that feel calm under hand and barefoot – suited to pools and terraces.

Split-edge
Rugged texture

Irregular, fractured faces with deep shadow – perfect for more rustic walls and bold landscape gestures.

Project-specific confirmation
Availability and exact expression of each edge profile depend on stone type, thickness and fabrication method. Final details are always documented on your Karimi Stone quotation and approved workshop drawings before production.

Slip Rating & Wet Pendulum Guide

A concise overview of P1–P5 slip ratings so you can align each Karimi Stone finish with the right space, moisture level and safety expectation.

OVERVIEW

P1 → P5 safety band
P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
What the Wet Pendulum Test (WPT) tells you
The WPT measures how slippery a surface becomes when wet. Each finish is given a P rating from P1 (higher slip risk) through to P5 (maximum grip). As the number increases, the expected slip resistance also increases.

RATING SCALE SNAPSHOT

From higher slip risk to maximum grip
Each Karimi Stone P icon below is your quick visual code before checking detailed applications.

P1 → P5  Left = smoother | Right = more textured

P1

Dry circulation

Higher slip risk

For dry-only walkways and light traffic areas where water is not expected on the surface.

P2

Light splash

Occasional moisture
Bathrooms, small kitchens and transition areas that see brief, easily managed water.
P3

Everyday wet public

Balanced grip
Entries, amenities, undercover car parks and fresh food retail where wet floors are common.
P4

High exposure

Wet, high traffic
Pool surrounds, communal showers and external ramps under 1:14 where water is constant.
P5

Maximum grip

Highest safety band

Commercial kitchens, covered loading docks and pool ramps or stairs leading into water.

HOW TO READ THIS POPUP

Start with water, movement and consequence
Consider how wet the floor can get, how quickly people move, and how critical a slip could be. Then use the cards below to align each area of your project with a suitable P rating before you select a Karimi Stone finish.

TYPICAL APPLICATIONS

P1 – dry circulation
Higher slip risk when wet

P1
For areas intended to remain dry with controlled walking speeds – such as supermarket aisles, separate shops inside centres or dry lobby and corridor zones.
Retail aisles
Dry-only entries
Light traffic

P2 – light splash
Transitional & semi-wet areas

P2
For spaces where occasional water is expected but quickly managed – like hotel bathrooms, apartment kitchens, laundries and transition zones between wet and dry areas.
Hotel bathrooms
Apartment kitchens
Laundries

P3 – regularly wet public
Balanced everyday grip

P3
Used where wet conditions are common – entries and access ways, toilet facilities in public buildings, undercover car parks and fresh food retail areas.
Public entries
Toilet facilities
Undercover parking

P4 – high exposure
Wet, high traffic environments

P4
Selected for consistently wet and busy areas such as pool surrounds, communal showers, external ramps under 1:14 and service zones behind bars.
Pool surrounds
Communal showers
Light traffic

P5 – maximum grip
Demanding commercial use

P5
For the most demanding applications: commercial kitchens, loading docks under cover, steep external ramps, swimming pool ramps and stairs leading into water.
Commercial kitchens
Loading docks
Pool ramps & stairs
TEST STATUS CODES

Where a P rating is not shown

For the most demanding applications: commercial kitchens, loading docks under cover, steep external ramps, swimming pool ramps and stairs leading into water.

?

N/T

No Wet Pendulum slip testing has yet been performed on this surface finish.

N/A

Wet Pendulum testing is not applicable or cannot be performed for this surface format.

W

WPT

Indicates that the Wet Pendulum Test method has been used to determine the rating.

Always refer to the specific data sheet for each Karimi Stone product to see which of these codes or P ratings apply.

Information disclaimer

This guide is a general summary only and does not constitute legal or compliance advice. Slip resistance requirements vary by project, location and use. Always confirm ratings and regulatory obligations with qualified slip-rating and building-compliance professionals before final specification.

Slip Rating & Wet Pendulum Guide

A concise overview of P1–P5 slip ratings so you can align each Karimi Stone finish with the right space, moisture level and safety expectation.

OVERVIEW

P1 → P5 safety band
P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
What the Wet Pendulum Test (WPT) tells you
The WPT measures how slippery a surface becomes when wet. Each finish is given a P rating from P1 (higher slip risk) through to P5 (maximum grip). As the number increases, the expected slip resistance also increases.

RATING SCALE SNAPSHOT

From higher slip risk to maximum grip
Each Karimi Stone P icon below is your quick visual code before checking detailed applications.

P1 → P5  Left = smoother | Right = more textured

P1

Dry circulation

Higher slip risk

For dry-only walkways and light traffic areas where water is not expected on the surface.

P2

Light splash

Occasional moisture
Bathrooms, small kitchens and transition areas that see brief, easily managed water.
P3

Everyday wet public

Balanced grip
Entries, amenities, undercover car parks and fresh food retail where wet floors are common.
P4

High exposure

Wet, high traffic
Pool surrounds, communal showers and external ramps under 1:14 where water is constant.
P5

Maximum grip

Highest safety band

Commercial kitchens, covered loading docks and pool ramps or stairs leading into water.

HOW TO READ THIS POPUP

Start with water, movement and consequence
Consider how wet the floor can get, how quickly people move, and how critical a slip could be. Then use the cards below to align each area of your project with a suitable P rating before you select a Karimi Stone finish.

TYPICAL APPLICATIONS

P1 – dry circulation
Higher slip risk when wet

P1
For areas intended to remain dry with controlled walking speeds – such as supermarket aisles, separate shops inside centres or dry lobby and corridor zones.
Retail aisles
Dry-only entries
Light traffic

P2 – light splash
Transitional & semi-wet areas

P2
For spaces where occasional water is expected but quickly managed – like hotel bathrooms, apartment kitchens, laundries and transition zones between wet and dry areas.
Hotel bathrooms
Apartment kitchens
Laundries

P3 – regularly wet public
Balanced everyday grip

P3
Used where wet conditions are common – entries and access ways, toilet facilities in public buildings, undercover car parks and fresh food retail areas.
Public entries
Toilet facilities
Undercover parking

P4 – high exposure
Wet, high traffic environments

P4
Selected for consistently wet and busy areas such as pool surrounds, communal showers, external ramps under 1:14 and service zones behind bars.
Pool surrounds
Communal showers
Light traffic

P5 – maximum grip
Demanding commercial use

P5
For the most demanding applications: commercial kitchens, loading docks under cover, steep external ramps, swimming pool ramps and stairs leading into water.
Commercial kitchens
Loading docks
Pool ramps & stairs
TEST STATUS CODES

Where a P rating is not shown

For the most demanding applications: commercial kitchens, loading docks under cover, steep external ramps, swimming pool ramps and stairs leading into water.

?

N/T

No Wet Pendulum slip testing has yet been performed on this surface finish.

N/A

Wet Pendulum testing is not applicable or cannot be performed for this surface format.

W

WPT

Indicates that the Wet Pendulum Test method has been used to determine the rating.

Always refer to the specific data sheet for each Karimi Stone product to see which of these codes or P ratings apply.

Information disclaimer

This guide is a general summary only and does not constitute legal or compliance advice. Slip resistance requirements vary by project, location and use. Always confirm ratings and regulatory obligations with qualified slip-rating and building-compliance professionals before final specification.

Slip Rating & Wet Pendulum Guide

A concise overview of P1–P5 slip ratings so you can align each Karimi Stone finish with the right space, moisture level and safety expectation.

OVERVIEW

P1 → P5 safety band
P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
What the Wet Pendulum Test (WPT) tells you
The WPT measures how slippery a surface becomes when wet. Each finish is given a P rating from P1 (higher slip risk) through to P5 (maximum grip). As the number increases, the expected slip resistance also increases.

RATING SCALE SNAPSHOT

From higher slip risk to maximum grip
Each Karimi Stone P icon below is your quick visual code before checking detailed applications.

P1 → P5  Left = smoother | Right = more textured

P1

Dry circulation

Higher slip risk

For dry-only walkways and light traffic areas where water is not expected on the surface.

P2

Light splash

Occasional moisture
Bathrooms, small kitchens and transition areas that see brief, easily managed water.
P3

Everyday wet public

Balanced grip
Entries, amenities, undercover car parks and fresh food retail where wet floors are common.
P4

High exposure

Wet, high traffic
Pool surrounds, communal showers and external ramps under 1:14 where water is constant.
P5

Maximum grip

Highest safety band

Commercial kitchens, covered loading docks and pool ramps or stairs leading into water.

HOW TO READ THIS POPUP

Start with water, movement and consequence
Consider how wet the floor can get, how quickly people move, and how critical a slip could be. Then use the cards below to align each area of your project with a suitable P rating before you select a Karimi Stone finish.

TYPICAL APPLICATIONS

P1 – dry circulation
Higher slip risk when wet

P1
For areas intended to remain dry with controlled walking speeds – such as supermarket aisles, separate shops inside centres or dry lobby and corridor zones.
Retail aisles
Dry-only entries
Light traffic

P2 – light splash
Transitional & semi-wet areas

P2
For spaces where occasional water is expected but quickly managed – like hotel bathrooms, apartment kitchens, laundries and transition zones between wet and dry areas.
Hotel bathrooms
Apartment kitchens
Laundries

P3 – regularly wet public
Balanced everyday grip

P3
Used where wet conditions are common – entries and access ways, toilet facilities in public buildings, undercover car parks and fresh food retail areas.
Public entries
Toilet facilities
Undercover parking

P4 – high exposure
Wet, high traffic environments

P4
Selected for consistently wet and busy areas such as pool surrounds, communal showers, external ramps under 1:14 and service zones behind bars.
Pool surrounds
Communal showers
Light traffic

P5 – maximum grip
Demanding commercial use

P5
For the most demanding applications: commercial kitchens, loading docks under cover, steep external ramps, swimming pool ramps and stairs leading into water.
Commercial kitchens
Loading docks
Pool ramps & stairs
TEST STATUS CODES

Where a P rating is not shown

For the most demanding applications: commercial kitchens, loading docks under cover, steep external ramps, swimming pool ramps and stairs leading into water.

?

N/T

No Wet Pendulum slip testing has yet been performed on this surface finish.

N/A

Wet Pendulum testing is not applicable or cannot be performed for this surface format.

W

WPT

Indicates that the Wet Pendulum Test method has been used to determine the rating.

Always refer to the specific data sheet for each Karimi Stone product to see which of these codes or P ratings apply.

Information disclaimer

This guide is a general summary only and does not constitute legal or compliance advice. Slip resistance requirements vary by project, location and use. Always confirm ratings and regulatory obligations with qualified slip-rating and building-compliance professionals before final specification.

Slip Rating & Wet Pendulum Guide

A concise overview of P1–P5 slip ratings so you can align each Karimi Stone finish with the right space, moisture level and safety expectation.

OVERVIEW

P1 → P5 safety band
P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
What the Wet Pendulum Test (WPT) tells you
The WPT measures how slippery a surface becomes when wet. Each finish is given a P rating from P1 (higher slip risk) through to P5 (maximum grip). As the number increases, the expected slip resistance also increases.

RATING SCALE SNAPSHOT

From higher slip risk to maximum grip
Each Karimi Stone P icon below is your quick visual code before checking detailed applications.

P1 → P5  Left = smoother | Right = more textured

P1

Dry circulation

Higher slip risk

For dry-only walkways and light traffic areas where water is not expected on the surface.

P2

Light splash

Occasional moisture
Bathrooms, small kitchens and transition areas that see brief, easily managed water.
P3

Everyday wet public

Balanced grip
Entries, amenities, undercover car parks and fresh food retail where wet floors are common.
P4

High exposure

Wet, high traffic
Pool surrounds, communal showers and external ramps under 1:14 where water is constant.
P5

Maximum grip

Highest safety band

Commercial kitchens, covered loading docks and pool ramps or stairs leading into water.

HOW TO READ THIS POPUP

Start with water, movement and consequence
Consider how wet the floor can get, how quickly people move, and how critical a slip could be. Then use the cards below to align each area of your project with a suitable P rating before you select a Karimi Stone finish.

TYPICAL APPLICATIONS

P1 – dry circulation
Higher slip risk when wet

P1
For areas intended to remain dry with controlled walking speeds – such as supermarket aisles, separate shops inside centres or dry lobby and corridor zones.
Retail aisles
Dry-only entries
Light traffic

P2 – light splash
Transitional & semi-wet areas

P2
For spaces where occasional water is expected but quickly managed – like hotel bathrooms, apartment kitchens, laundries and transition zones between wet and dry areas.
Hotel bathrooms
Apartment kitchens
Laundries

P3 – regularly wet public
Balanced everyday grip

P3
Used where wet conditions are common – entries and access ways, toilet facilities in public buildings, undercover car parks and fresh food retail areas.
Public entries
Toilet facilities
Undercover parking

P4 – high exposure
Wet, high traffic environments

P4
Selected for consistently wet and busy areas such as pool surrounds, communal showers, external ramps under 1:14 and service zones behind bars.
Pool surrounds
Communal showers
Light traffic

P5 – maximum grip
Demanding commercial use

P5
For the most demanding applications: commercial kitchens, loading docks under cover, steep external ramps, swimming pool ramps and stairs leading into water.
Commercial kitchens
Loading docks
Pool ramps & stairs
TEST STATUS CODES

Where a P rating is not shown

For the most demanding applications: commercial kitchens, loading docks under cover, steep external ramps, swimming pool ramps and stairs leading into water.

?

N/T

No Wet Pendulum slip testing has yet been performed on this surface finish.

N/A

Wet Pendulum testing is not applicable or cannot be performed for this surface format.

W

WPT

Indicates that the Wet Pendulum Test method has been used to determine the rating.

Always refer to the specific data sheet for each Karimi Stone product to see which of these codes or P ratings apply.

Information disclaimer

This guide is a general summary only and does not constitute legal or compliance advice. Slip resistance requirements vary by project, location and use. Always confirm ratings and regulatory obligations with qualified slip-rating and building-compliance professionals before final specification.

Slip Rating & Wet Pendulum Guide

A concise overview of P1–P5 slip ratings so you can align each Karimi Stone finish with the right space, moisture level and safety expectation.

OVERVIEW

P1 → P5 safety band
P1 P2 P3 P4 P5
What the Wet Pendulum Test (WPT) tells you
The WPT measures how slippery a surface becomes when wet. Each finish is given a P rating from P1 (higher slip risk) through to P5 (maximum grip). As the number increases, the expected slip resistance also increases.

RATING SCALE SNAPSHOT

From higher slip risk to maximum grip
Each Karimi Stone P icon below is your quick visual code before checking detailed applications.

P1 → P5  Left = smoother | Right = more textured

P1

Dry circulation

Higher slip risk

For dry-only walkways and light traffic areas where water is not expected on the surface.

P2

Light splash

Occasional moisture
Bathrooms, small kitchens and transition areas that see brief, easily managed water.
P3

Everyday wet public

Balanced grip
Entries, amenities, undercover car parks and fresh food retail where wet floors are common.
P4

High exposure

Wet, high traffic
Pool surrounds, communal showers and external ramps under 1:14 where water is constant.
P5

Maximum grip

Highest safety band

Commercial kitchens, covered loading docks and pool ramps or stairs leading into water.

HOW TO READ THIS POPUP

Start with water, movement and consequence
Consider how wet the floor can get, how quickly people move, and how critical a slip could be. Then use the cards below to align each area of your project with a suitable P rating before you select a Karimi Stone finish.

TYPICAL APPLICATIONS

P1 – dry circulation
Higher slip risk when wet

P1
For areas intended to remain dry with controlled walking speeds – such as supermarket aisles, separate shops inside centres or dry lobby and corridor zones.
Retail aisles
Dry-only entries
Light traffic

P2 – light splash
Transitional & semi-wet areas

P2
For spaces where occasional water is expected but quickly managed – like hotel bathrooms, apartment kitchens, laundries and transition zones between wet and dry areas.
Hotel bathrooms
Apartment kitchens
Laundries

P3 – regularly wet public
Balanced everyday grip

P3
Used where wet conditions are common – entries and access ways, toilet facilities in public buildings, undercover car parks and fresh food retail areas.
Public entries
Toilet facilities
Undercover parking

P4 – high exposure
Wet, high traffic environments

P4
Selected for consistently wet and busy areas such as pool surrounds, communal showers, external ramps under 1:14 and service zones behind bars.
Pool surrounds
Communal showers
Light traffic

P5 – maximum grip
Demanding commercial use

P5
For the most demanding applications: commercial kitchens, loading docks under cover, steep external ramps, swimming pool ramps and stairs leading into water.
Commercial kitchens
Loading docks
Pool ramps & stairs
TEST STATUS CODES

Where a P rating is not shown

For the most demanding applications: commercial kitchens, loading docks under cover, steep external ramps, swimming pool ramps and stairs leading into water.

?

N/T

No Wet Pendulum slip testing has yet been performed on this surface finish.

N/A

Wet Pendulum testing is not applicable or cannot be performed for this surface format.

W

WPT

Indicates that the Wet Pendulum Test method has been used to determine the rating.

Always refer to the specific data sheet for each Karimi Stone product to see which of these codes or P ratings apply.

Information disclaimer

This guide is a general summary only and does not constitute legal or compliance advice. Slip resistance requirements vary by project, location and use. Always confirm ratings and regulatory obligations with qualified slip-rating and building-compliance professionals before final specification.

Colour Variation Guide

A premium, visual overview of how colour movement evolves from calm, uniform surfaces to high-impact, expressive finishes.

Variation scale

Choose a variation level

V4 selected

V0
V1
V2
V3
V4
Calm & uniform
Highly varied
Reading the scale
V0 is almost seamless with minimal tone shifts, while V4 is bold and highly expressive. Use this guide to align the surface movement with the mood of your space.
Variation reference cards

Near-Zero Variation – V0

Ultra-consistent tone with almost no visible shift between pieces. Ideal for gallery-like, minimal interiors where the surface should visually disappear.

Soft Variation – V1

Delicate, low-contrast changes gently break up the surface. A refined choice for calm kitchens, ensuites, and open-plan living spaces.

Moderate Variation – V2

Balanced, natural movement with visible differences in tone. Adds character and depth while staying easy to style with cabinetry and textiles.

Expressive Variation – V3

Stronger contrast from piece to piece with noticeable light and dark areas. Best when you want the surface to act as a key design feature.

High-Drama Variation – V4

Pronounced shifts in hue and tone, creating a richly patterned, statement finish. Ideal for feature walls, dramatic floors, or high-impact spaces.

Colour Variation Guide

A premium, visual overview of how colour movement evolves from calm, uniform surfaces to high-impact, expressive finishes.

Variation scale

Choose a variation level

V3 selected

V0
V1
V2
V3
V4
Calm & uniform
Highly varied
Reading the scale
V0 is almost seamless with minimal tone shifts, while V4 is bold and highly expressive. Use this guide to align the surface movement with the mood of your space.
Variation reference cards

Near-Zero Variation – V0

Ultra-consistent tone with almost no visible shift between pieces. Ideal for gallery-like, minimal interiors where the surface should visually disappear.

Soft Variation – V1

Delicate, low-contrast changes gently break up the surface. A refined choice for calm kitchens, ensuites, and open-plan living spaces.

Moderate Variation – V2

Balanced, natural movement with visible differences in tone. Adds character and depth while staying easy to style with cabinetry and textiles.

Expressive Variation – V3

Stronger contrast from piece to piece with noticeable light and dark areas. Best when you want the surface to act as a key design feature.

High-Drama Variation – V4

Pronounced shifts in hue and tone, creating a richly patterned, statement finish. Ideal for feature walls, dramatic floors, or high-impact spaces.

Colour Variation Guide

A premium, visual overview of how colour movement evolves from calm, uniform surfaces to high-impact, expressive finishes.

Variation scale

Choose a variation level

V2 selected

V0
V1
V2
V3
V4
Calm & uniform
Highly varied
Reading the scale
V0 is almost seamless with minimal tone shifts, while V4 is bold and highly expressive. Use this guide to align the surface movement with the mood of your space.
Variation reference cards

Near-Zero Variation – V0

Ultra-consistent tone with almost no visible shift between pieces. Ideal for gallery-like, minimal interiors where the surface should visually disappear.

Soft Variation – V1

Delicate, low-contrast changes gently break up the surface. A refined choice for calm kitchens, ensuites, and open-plan living spaces.

Moderate Variation – V2

Balanced, natural movement with visible differences in tone. Adds character and depth while staying easy to style with cabinetry and textiles.

Expressive Variation – V3

Stronger contrast from piece to piece with noticeable light and dark areas. Best when you want the surface to act as a key design feature.

High-Drama Variation – V4

Pronounced shifts in hue and tone, creating a richly patterned, statement finish. Ideal for feature walls, dramatic floors, or high-impact spaces.

Colour Variation Guide

A premium, visual overview of how colour movement evolves from calm, uniform surfaces to high-impact, expressive finishes.

Variation scale

Choose a variation level
V1 selected
V0
V1
V2
V3
V4
Calm & uniform
Highly varied
Reading the scale
V0 is almost seamless with minimal tone shifts, while V4 is bold and highly expressive. Use this guide to align the surface movement with the mood of your space.
Variation reference cards

Near-Zero Variation – V0

Ultra-consistent tone with almost no visible shift between pieces. Ideal for gallery-like, minimal interiors where the surface should visually disappear.

Soft Variation – V1

Delicate, low-contrast changes gently break up the surface. A refined choice for calm kitchens, ensuites, and open-plan living spaces.

Moderate Variation – V2

Balanced, natural movement with visible differences in tone. Adds character and depth while staying easy to style with cabinetry and textiles.

Expressive Variation – V3

Stronger contrast from piece to piece with noticeable light and dark areas. Best when you want the surface to act as a key design feature.

High-Drama Variation – V4

Pronounced shifts in hue and tone, creating a richly patterned, statement finish. Ideal for feature walls, dramatic floors, or high-impact spaces.

Colour Variation Guide

A premium, visual overview of how colour movement evolves from calm, uniform surfaces to high-impact, expressive finishes.

Variation scale

Choose a variation level

V0 selected

V0
V1
V2
V3
V4
Calm & uniform

Highly varied

Reading the scale
V0 is almost seamless with minimal tone shifts, while V4 is bold and highly expressive. Use this guide to align the surface movement with the mood of your space.
Variation reference cards

Near-Zero Variation – V0

Ultra-consistent tone with almost no visible shift between pieces. Ideal for gallery-like, minimal interiors where the surface should visually disappear.

Soft Variation – V1

Delicate, low-contrast changes gently break up the surface. A refined choice for calm kitchens, ensuites, and open-plan living spaces.

Moderate Variation – V2

Balanced, natural movement with visible differences in tone. Adds character and depth while staying easy to style with cabinetry and textiles.

Expressive Variation – V3

Stronger contrast from piece to piece with noticeable light and dark areas. Best when you want the surface to act as a key design feature.

High-Drama Variation – V4

Pronounced shifts in hue and tone, creating a richly patterned, statement finish. Ideal for feature walls, dramatic floors, or high-impact spaces.


تست آونگ یا Pendulum Test روشی استاندارد برای سنجش میزان لغزندگی سطوح سنگ و سرامیک است، خصوصاً در حالت خیس که خطرش بیشتر می‌شود. در این آزمون، دستگاهی با پاشنه‌ی لاستیکی شبیه‌سازی‌شده روی سطح خیس کشیده می‌شود و بر اساس میزان انرژی از دست‌رفته، عددی به نام BPN یا SRV به‌عنوان شاخص مقاومت در برابر لغزش ارائه می‌شود. عواملی مانند زبری یا صافی سطح، وجود گردوغبار، آب یا روغن و همچنین دمای محیط (خصوصاً در شرایط یخ‌زدگی) بر نتیجه اثر می‌گذارند. این تست به‌طور گسترده در صنعت سنگ ساختمانی برای ارزیابی ایمنی سطوح کف، فضاهای بیرونی و محل‌های پرتردد استفاده می‌شود.

P1

P2

P3

P4

P5

→ High Slip Risk 

Moderate Slip Risk

→ Moderate Slip Risk 

→ Low Slip Risk 

→ Low Slip Risk

سلب مسئولیت اطلاعاتی

  • مطالب ارائه‌شده جنبه عمومی و آموزشی دارند.
  • این محتوا توصیه حقوقی یا فنی قطعی نیست و نباید صرفاً به آن تکیه شود.
  • برای مشاوره فنی باید به متخصصان دارای صلاحیت مراجعه شود.
  • Karimi Stone  هیچ مسئولیتی در قبال خطاها، کمبودها یا خسارات ناشی از استفاده از این اطلاعات نمی‌پذیرد.
  • کاربران باید تحقیقات مستقل خود را برای اطمینان از صحت اطلاعات انجام دهند.

WPT

LOCATION

محوطه‌ها و رمپ‌های بیرونی

P5

رمپ‌های بیرونی شامل راه‌های دارای شیب، ورودی پارکینگ‌ها، پیاده‌روها و … با شیب بیشتر از 1:14

P4

رمپ‌ها و پیاده‌روهای بیرونی با شیب کمتر از 1:14
محوطه‌های باز تجاری مانند بازارها
پارکینگ‌های روباز
ستون‌نماهای بیرونی، پیاده‌روها، گذرگاه‌های عابر پیاده
بالکن‌ها، ایوان‌ها، پارکینگ‌های روباز، حیاط‌ها، بام‌ها

P3

پارکینگ‌های سرپوشیده

هتل‌ها، ادارات، ساختمان‌های عمومی، مدارس و مهدکودک‌ها

P3

فضاهای خیس (Wet area) سرویس‌های بهداشتی در دفاتر، هتل‌ها و مراکز خرید

P2

فضاهای گذار و یا فضاهایی بین فضای خشک و خیس (Transitional area) حمام‌های آپارتمان‌های هتل، سرویس‌های بهداشتی و دستشویی‌ها

P1

فضاهای خشک (Dry area)

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Reference Catalog
Stone Size Guide
Standard slab, tile, pattern, and step sizes to help plan your takeoffs and orders. Dimensions shown in centimeters unless noted.

Notes
• Slab tolerance: ±20 mm on length/width, thickness as listed. • Tile thickness is nominal; verify per batch. • Custom sizes available upon request.

Srandard Slab

Dimensions (cm)

Thickness

(240 x 140) ±20

2 cm

(240 x 140) ±20

3 cm

Big Slab

Dimensions (cm)

Thickness

(280 x 180) ±20

2 cm

(280 x 180) ±20

3 cm

Tolerance applies to length and width. Thickness tolerance available on request.

Large Format

91.5 × 61

1.5/2 cm

61 × 61

1.5 cm

Medium

81.2 × 40.6

1.5 cm

61 × 40.6

1.2 cm

61 × 30.5

1.2 cm

Small

40.6 × 40.6

1.2 cm

20.3 × 20.3

1.2 cm

10 × 10

1.2 cm

Other finishes and bevels available. Sizing listed as length × width × thickness.

Classic Pattern

PATTERN SET

1.2 cm

Modular layout supplied as a set. Contact for sheet map.

OPS Pattern

OPS SET

1.5/2 cm

Modular layout supplied as a set. Contact for sheet map.

Custom

Per spec

0.8–3 cm

Modular layout supplied as a set. Contact for sheet map.

Steps & Risers

Component

Dimensions (cm)

Thickness

Step

(100–120) × 35

3 cm

Riser

(100–120) × 15

2 cm

Lengths supplied within range; specify exact cut length if required.